Business Rules – November 2008

On May 1 of this year, I received an invoice for family car insurance from company ABC for $5,534.00(!). As I retrieved my jaw from the floor, I reminded myself we have three adolescents (including
two males “under 25”) – and, frankly, more cars than any one family should ever need. The requested amount was a substantial increase over the previous year’s amount (bad
enough itself), even though no one had had accidents or tickets. I immediately did the all-American thing – I called my agent in protest and panic.

Round 1. My daughter is a very good student (proud father speaking) and had recently taken driver’s ed. That netted me a $150 reduction, taking the premium down to $5,384.00.
Not really the blockbuster savings I was looking for! Probing deeper, the agent noticed I did not have my home insurance with the same company. She said if I carried both policies through
ABC, I could get 20% off the homeowners policy (also due soon) and 7% off the car insurance. More like it! She said she would confirm with ABC and get back to me shortly.

Round 2. A day or two later she calls back sounding a bit perplexed, though trying not to show it. The homeowners policy had indeed dropped from $1,900 to $1,520 – the
expected 20%. The car insurance, however, had risen a few bucks up to $5,392. What happened to the expected 7% reduction?! She said she would call the underwriter.

Round 3. Later that day she calls back again. (Are we having fun now?!) It turns out that three years ago, I had also had my home insurance with ABC, but switched that
policy away from ABC as those had prices jumped excessively. In spite of my defection, I had nonetheless been receiving the 7% discount on my car insurance in each of the past three years.
Company ABC had never discontinued the 7% discount when I switched the homeowners policy! Judging from her consternation, this had clearly been no act of good will on ABC’s part
(simply because I’m a good guy or something) – it was simply an out-and-out glitch.

Let’s tally the costs to ABC:

  • The 7% discount averaged approximately $350 for each of the last three years – for a total of $1,050, a straight loss to ABC.
  • Several hours of ABC’s staff time, including the underwriter.
  • One very frustrated agent, not making other sales.
  • One displeased customer (me) and somewhat amused non-ABC business rule specialist (also me).

There’s still more. I’d like to think my insurance decisions are at least semi-rational. Suppose ABC had correctly informed me three years ago that I would lose my 7% two-policy
deduction. I might very well have decided the overall economics of switching were not compelling. Ring that up as probably another avoidable loss for ABC.

What are business rules really about? Imagine the extrapolated costs of these and similar glitches across all of ABC’s gazillion customers. Looking at it that way, the answer is
simple – cost avoidance and more effective operational decisioning.

Who’s to blame at ABC? Their business rule is not really all that difficult: A policyholder who holds both a car insurance policy and a homeowner policy must receive the following
discounts:

  • 7% annually on the car insurance.

  • 20% annually on homeowner insurance.

Clearly something broke down somewhere in the interpretation and deployment of the rule into ABC’s operations (software and otherwise). All possible scenarios (such as my defection) should
have been gamed upfront. ABC’s failure in that regard represents a non-trivial hiccup in basic governance. That’s another thing business rules are really ultimately about
de-glitching your company’s governance process (and maybe getting it back in the black).

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Ronald Ross

Ronald Ross

Ronald G. Ross, Principal and Co-Founder of Business Rules Solutions, LLC, is internationally acknowledged as the “father of business rules.” Recognizing early on the importance of independently managed business rules for business operations and architecture, he has pioneered innovative techniques and standards since the mid-1980s. He wrote the industry’s first book on business rules in 1994. With BRS’s client roster of Fortune 500 companies and governments, Ron consults,speaks and teaches worldwide. He has served as the chair of the International Business Rules & Decisions Forum conference since 1997, now part of the Building Business Capability (BBC) conference. Ron is also the author of 10 professional books, as well as the executive editor of the Business Rules Journal. Through these publications, as well as on the online forum BRCommunity and his blog, Ron enjoys sharing his knowledge and experience in consulting and business rules. Outside of work, Ron enjoys walking his dogs, travelling with his three children, and tweeting. For fresh nuggets of information, follow him @Ronald_G_Ross!

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